Dad thinks this helps me with arthritis and other pain. He was unable to find another source which is βultra-micronized,β which allegedly helps with something called βbioavailability.β Silly humans and their fancy words! Just mix this in my food already.
References and resources
Cifelli P, Ruffolo G, Ceccanti M, Cambieri C, Libonati L, Palma E, Inghilleri M. Classical and Unexpected Effects of Ultra-Micronized PEA in Neuromuscular Function. Biomolecules. 2022; 12(6):758. doi:10.3390/biom12060758Β
Rusbridge C. Neuropathic pain in cats: mechanisms and multimodal management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2024;26(5). doi:10.1177/1098612X241246518Β
βDue to the patents held on Redonyl Ultra, no other animal health nutraceutical can contain micronized or ultramicronized PEA.β β Dechra unveils skin-supporting Redonyl Ultra Feline (2022) https://todaysveterinarybusiness.com/redonyl-ultra-feline-dechra/Β (retrieved 2024-10-20)
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) references and resources
Cifelli P, Ruffolo G, Ceccanti M, Cambieri C, Libonati L, Palma E, Inghilleri M. Classical and Unexpected Effects of Ultra-Micronized PEA in Neuromuscular Function. Biomolecules. 2022; 12(6):758. doi:10.3390/biom12060758Β
Paul Clayton, Silma Subah, Ruchitha Venkatesh, Mariko Hill & Nathasha Bogoda (2021) Palmitoylethanolamide: A Potential Alternative to Cannabidiol, Journal of Dietary Supplements, 20:3, 505-530. doi:10.1080/19390211.2021.2005733Β
Clayton P, Hill M, Bogoda N, Subah S, Venkatesh R. Palmitoylethanolamide: A Natural Compound for Health Management. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(10):5305. doi:10.3390/ijms22105305Β
della Rocca G, Re G. Palmitoylethanolamide and Related ALIAmides for Small Animal Health: State of the Art. Biomolecules. 2022; 12(9):1186. doi:10.3390/biom12091186Β
Guida, F., Luongo, L., Boccella, S. et al. Palmitoylethanolamide induces microglia changes associated with increased migration and phagocytic activity: involvement of the CB2 receptor. Sci Rep 7, 375 (2017). doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00342-1Β
Hesselink JMK (2013) Professor Rita Levi-Montalcini on Nerve Growth Factor, Mast Cells and Palmitoylethanolamide, an Endogenous Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Compound. J Pain Relief 2:114. doi:10.4172/2167-0846.1000114Β
Impellizzeri, D., Bruschetta, G., Cordaro, M. et al. Micronized/ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide displays superior oral efficacy compared to nonmicronized palmitoylethanolamide in a rat model of inflammatory pain. J Neuroinflammation 11, 136 (2014). doi:10.1186/s12974-014-0136-0Β
Lang-Illievich K, Klivinyi C, Lasser C, Brenna CTA, Szilagyi IS, Bornemann-Cimenti H. Palmitoylethanolamide in the Treatment of Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients. 2023; 15(6):1350. doi:10.3390/nu15061350Β
Noli, C., della Valle, M.F., Miolo, A., Medori, C., Schievano, C. and (2019), Effect of dietary supplementation with ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide in maintaining remission in cats with nonflea hypersensitivity dermatitis: a double-blind, multicentre, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Vet Dermatol, 30: 387-e117. doi:10.1111/vde.12764Β
Redlich S, Ribes S, SchΓΌtze S, Nau R. Palmitoylethanolamide stimulates phagocytosis of Escherichia coli K1 by macrophages and increases the resistance of mice against infections. J Neuroinflammation. 2014 Jun 14;11:108. doi:10.1186/1742-2094-11-108Β
Rusbridge C. Neuropathic pain in cats: mechanisms and multimodal management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2024;26(5). doi:10.1177/1098612X241246518Β