CKD
Updated January 12, 2025. First time visitor? Start here.
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🟢 Dechra Porus One
manufacturer page
View on VetRxDirect
😺 Luna Says
Dad is really excited about this one, but I don’t get what’s the big deal. Some mumbo-jumbo about absorbing uremic toxin precursors in the gut before they get into my blood. Apparently that helps me feel better! He says it’s one of the few supplements available that repeatedly demonstrates a benefit when studied by researchers.
References and resources
- Mottet J, Kowollik, N. Renaltec attenuates serum levels of indoxyl sulfate in geriatric cats. BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019. doi:10.22233/9781910443699.58.2
- Paschall RE, Quimby JM, Lourenço BN, Summers SC, Schmiedt CW. The Effect of Renaltec on Serum Uremic Toxins in Cats with Experimentally Induced Chronic Kidney Disease. Veterinary Sciences. 2024; 11(8):379. doi:10.3390/vetsci11080379
🟢 Petivity by Purina Petivity Smart Litter Box Monitor
View on Amazon
😺 Luna Says
I’ll never understand it, but Dad likes to monitor my litter box habits. (I know, right?!) This tells him when I use the box, what I did (#1 or #2), how long I was in there, and even my weight! Heck, just monitoring my weight day-to-day is extremely valuable. But my dad also geeks out on all the stats and other info. 🤓
🟢 Virbac Nephrodyl Synbiotic Capsules
View on Chewy
😺 Luna Says
This is another one Dad’s excited about, but I haven’t really tried it in earnest yet. The pills are so slippery, I just lick the treat right around them and leave the pill. I’m sneaky like that.
CKD references and resources
- Hypertension, chronic kidney disease and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (2020). American Animal Hospital Association. https://www.aaha.org/wp-content/uploads/globalassets/05-pet-health-resources/critical-connections_web.pdf
- Broome M. Feline Hyperthyroidism - Avoiding Further Renal Injury. 2010. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265349615Feline_Hyperthyroidism-Avoiding_Further_Renal_Injury
- Cabała S, Ożgo M, Herosimczyk A. The Kidney-Gut Axis as a Novel Target for Nutritional Intervention to Counteract Chronic Kidney Disease Progression. Metabolites. 2024 Jan 22;14(1):78. doi:10.3390/metabo14010078
- Coleman A, Elliott J. Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in cats and dogs: The emerging role of angiotensin II receptor blockers. International Renal Interest Society (IRIS). 2022. http://www.iris-kidney.com/education/renin-anglotensin-aldosterone-system.html
- Cook A, Saunders A. Finding the Balance in Your Patients with Cardiovascular and Renal Disease. Today’s Veterinary Practice. 2018. https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/cardiology/veterinary-patients-with-cardiovascular-and-renal-disease/
- Daminet S. How to Treat a Cat with Hyperthyroidism and Concurrent Renal Insufficiency? World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, 2010. https://www.vin.com/doc/?id=4516305
- Chronic Kidney Disease/Hyperthyroidism/Iodine 131: Considerations and therapeutic options that enhance our success. Feline Hyperthyroid Treatment Center. 2014. https://www.felinehtc.com/documents/Chronic-Kidney-Disease_Hyperthyroidism_Iodine-131-Fall-2014.pdf
- Fitzpatrick, R. L., Wittenburg, L. A., Hansen, R. J., Gustafson, D. L., Quimby, J. M. Limited sampling pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous ondansetron in healthy geriatric cats, cats with chronic kidney disease, and cats with liver disease. J. vet. Pharmacol. Therap. doi:10.1111/jvp.12286
- Ishikawa, A., Kawarazaki, H., Ando, K. et al. Renal preservation effect of ubiquinol, the reduced form of coenzyme Q10. Clin Exp Nephrol 15, 30-33 (2011). doi:10.1007/s10157-010-0350-8
- Izuhara Y, Nangaku M, Inagi R, Tominaga N, Aizawa T, Kurokawa K, van Ypersele de Strihou C, Miyata T. Renoprotective properties of angiotensin receptor blockers beyond blood pressure lowering. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Dec;16(12):3631-41. doi:10.1681/ASN.2005050522
- Kobori H, Mori H, Masaki T, Nishiyama A. Angiotensin II blockade and renal protection. Curr Pharm Des. 2013;19(17):3033-42. doi:10.2174/1381612811319170009
- Lawson JS, Jepson RE. Feline comorbidities: The intermingled relationship between chronic kidney disease and hypertension. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2021;23(9):812-822. doi:10.1177/1098612X211037872
- Le Garreres A, Laroute V, De La Farge F, Boudet KG, Lefebvre HP. Disposition of plasma creatinine in non-azotaemic and moderately azotaemic cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2007;9(2):89-96. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2006.08.003
- Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Cifkova R, Fagard R, Germano G, Grassi G, Heagerty AM, Kjeldsen SE, Laurent S, Narkiewicz K, Ruilope L, Rynkiewicz A, Schmieder RE, Boudier HA, Zanchetti A, Vahanian A, Camm J, De Caterina R, Dean V, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, Funck-Brentano C, Hellemans I, Kristensen SD, McGregor K, Sechtem U, Silber S, Tendera M, Widimsky P, Zamorano JL, Erdine S, Kiowski W, Agabiti-Rosei E, Ambrosioni E, Lindholm LH, Viigimaa M, Adamopoulos S, Agabiti-Rosei E, Ambrosioni E, Bertomeu V, Clement D, Erdine S, Farsang C, Gaita D, Lip G, Mallion JM, Manolis AJ, Nilsson PM, O’Brien E, Ponikowski P, Redon J, Ruschitzka F, Tamargo J, van Zwieten P, Waeber B, Williams B; Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension; European Society of Cardiology. 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens. 2007 Jun;25(6):1105-87. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3281fc975a
- Peterson ME. Dietary Management of Cats with Kidney Disease After Treatment with Radioiodine for Hyperthyroidism. Animal Endocrine Clinic and Hypurrcat. 2015. https://www.animalendocrine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Dietary-Management-of-Cats-with-Hyperthyroidism-Concurrent-Renal-Disease-Final.pdf
- Quimby, J.M., Gustafson, D.L. and Lunn, K.F. (2011), The Pharmacokinetics of Mirtazapine in Cats with Chronic Kidney Disease and In Age-Matched Control Cats. J Vet Intern Med, 25: 985-989. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00780.x
- Quimby JM, Lunn KF. Mirtazapine as an appetite stimulant and anti-emetic in cats with chronic kidney disease: a masked placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial. Vet J. 2013 Sep;197(3):651-5. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.05.048
- Quimby JM, Benson KK, Summers SC, et al. Assessment of compounded transdermal mirtazapine as an appetite stimulant in cats with chronic kidney disease. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2020;22(4):376-383. doi:10.1177/1098612X19851303
- Quimby JM, Lorbach SK, Saffire A, et al. Serum concentrations of gabapentin in cats with chronic kidney disease. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2022;24(12):1260-1266. doi:10.1177/1098612X221077017
- Sent, U., Gössl, R., Elliott, J., Syme, H.M. and Zimmering, T. (2015), Comparison of Efficacy of Long-term Oral Treatment with Telmisartan and Benazepril in Cats with Chronic Kidney Disease. J Vet Intern Med, 29: 1479-1487. doi:10.1111/jvim.13639
- Sparkes AH, Caney S, Chalhoub S, Elliott J, Finch N, Gajanayake I, Langston C, Lefebvre HP, White J, Quimby J. ISFM Consensus Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Feline Chronic Kidney Disease. J Feline Med Surg. 2016 Mar;18(3):219-39. doi:10.1177/1098612X16631234
- Sueyoshi M, Fukunaga M, Mei M, Nakajima A, Tanaka G, Murase T, Narita Y, Hirata S, Kadowaki D. Effects of lactulose on renal function and gut microbiota in adenine-induced chronic kidney disease rats. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2019 Jul;23(7):908-919. doi:10.1007/s10157-019-01727-4
- Syme HM. Cardiovascular and renal manifestations of hyperthyroidism. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2007 Jul;37(4):723-43, vi. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2007.05.011
- Vaske HH, Schermerhorn T, Grauer GF. Effects of feline hyperthyroidism on kidney function: a review. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2016;18(2):55-59. doi:10.1177/1098612X15575385
- Wright JT Jr, Bakris G, Greene T, Agodoa LY, Appel LJ, Charleston J, Cheek D, Douglas-Baltimore JG, Gassman J, Glassock R, Hebert L, Jamerson K, Lewis J, Phillips RA, Toto RD, Middleton JP, Rostand SG; African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Study Group. Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from the AASK trial. JAMA. 2002 Nov 20;288(19):2421-31. doi:10.1001/jama.288.19.2421
- Yu, L., Lacorcia, L. and Johnstone, T., Hyperthyroid cats and their kidneys: a literature review. Aust Vet J. 2022; 100: 415-432. doi:10.1111/avj.13179